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EMI Calculator

Calculate your monthly EMI and see the complete amortization schedule for any loan.

โ‚น50,00,000
โ‚น1,00,000โ‚น5Cr
8.5%
1%20%
20 years
1yr30yr

Monthly EMI

โ‚น43,391

Total Interest

โ‚น54,13,840

Total Payment

โ‚น1,04,13,840

Growth Over Time

โ‚น1,04,13,840

Growth Over Time data
YearPrincipalInterest
1โ‚น99,509โ‚น4,21,183
2โ‚น1,08,305โ‚น4,12,387
3โ‚น1,17,878โ‚น4,02,814
4โ‚น1,28,298โ‚น3,92,394
5โ‚น1,39,638โ‚น3,81,054
6โ‚น1,51,981โ‚น3,68,711
7โ‚น1,65,415โ‚น3,55,277
8โ‚น1,80,036โ‚น3,40,656
9โ‚น1,95,949โ‚น3,24,743
10โ‚น2,13,269โ‚น3,07,423
11โ‚น2,32,120โ‚น2,88,572
12โ‚น2,52,638โ‚น2,68,054
13โ‚น2,74,969โ‚น2,45,723
14โ‚น2,99,273โ‚น2,21,419
15โ‚น3,25,726โ‚น1,94,966
16โ‚น3,54,518โ‚น1,66,174
17โ‚น3,85,854โ‚น1,34,838
18โ‚น4,19,960โ‚น1,00,732
19โ‚น4,57,080โ‚น63,612
20โ‚น4,97,482โ‚น23,210
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What is EMI?

EMI (Equated Monthly Instalment) is the fixed amount you pay every month to repay a loan. Each EMI includes both principal repayment and interest. In the early years, a larger portion goes towards interest, and as the loan matures, more goes towards principal.

EMI Formula

EMI is calculated using the reducing balance method: EMI = P ร— r ร— (1 + r)^n / ((1 + r)^n - 1), where P is the principal loan amount, r is the monthly interest rate (annual rate / 12), and n is the total number of monthly instalments.

Popular EMI Scenarios

FAQ: What is the difference between flat rate and reducing balance rate?

In a flat rate loan, interest is calculated on the full principal for the entire tenure. In a reducing balance loan, interest is calculated on the outstanding principal โ€” which decreases with each EMI payment. Banks in India mostly use the reducing balance method. A flat rate of 10% is roughly equivalent to a reducing balance rate of about 17-18%.

FAQ: How does prepayment reduce my loan burden?

Prepaying even a small amount can significantly reduce your total interest outgo. For example, prepaying โ‚น1 lakh on a โ‚น50 lakh home loan in the first year can save you over โ‚น3 lakh in interest. You can choose to reduce your EMI amount or reduce your loan tenure โ€” reducing tenure saves more interest overall.

FAQ: Can I get tax benefits on EMI?

For home loans, the principal component of EMI qualifies for deduction under Section 80C (up to โ‚น1.5 lakh), and interest paid qualifies under Section 24(b) (up to โ‚น2 lakh for self-occupied property). Car loans and personal loans do not offer tax benefits unless used for specific purposes like home renovation.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is EMI?
EMI (Equated Monthly Instalment) is the fixed monthly payment you make to repay a loan. Each EMI consists of both principal repayment and interest, with the interest portion decreasing over time as the outstanding principal reduces.
How is EMI calculated?
EMI is calculated using the reducing balance formula: EMI = P x r x (1+r)^n / ((1+r)^n - 1), where P is the loan amount, r is the monthly interest rate, and n is the total number of monthly instalments.
Can I prepay my loan to reduce EMI?
Yes, most banks allow prepayment of loans. You can either reduce your EMI amount or reduce the loan tenure. Reducing tenure saves more on total interest. RBI mandates no prepayment penalty on floating rate loans.
What happens if I miss an EMI?
Missing an EMI attracts a late payment fee (1-2% of EMI) and negatively impacts your CIBIL credit score. Consecutive missed EMIs can lead to the loan being classified as NPA, making future borrowing difficult.

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